FORTUNE COOKIE
Want greater control over cookies? Consider using a free
program called Anonymous Cookie. Anonymous Cookie allows you to target and control your
acceptance of cookies by switching between anonymous and nonanonymous modes. The only
downside for Netscape Navigator 3.x users is that if you have both Navigator 3.x and 4.x
installed, it will ignore your 3.x install and work with 4.x only. To download Anonymous
Cookie, visit
http://www.luckman.com/products/index.html
WHEN NO DOESN'T ALWAYS MEAN NO
Don't be completely put off when your attempts to reach Web
sites are met by dismal-sounding error messages. Always try again, at least once. Though a
404 Not Found message may mean exactly that, sometimes it just indicates that a Web site
reorganization has taken place--one that you may be able to outsmart. Erase the end of the
URL to see if it gets you back on track. For example, in the fictitious URL,
http://www.mydomain.com/pages/pagefour.html, you could delete the
"pagefour.html" part of the URL and press Enter to find out if there's an index
assigned to the /pages directory. Experiment to find out what works.
When a message tells you it couldn't locate a DNS entry for a particular server, don't
walk away mad. The server may be down, but not out, so definitely try again later.
The "Document contains no data" message is notoriously inaccurate. Always try
to reach this one again immediately; maybe two or three times.
AMNESIA
Over the years, we've given you detailed instructions on how
to remove URLs from Navigator's Location drop-down box, clear your Netscape cache, delete
your Netscape history files, and remove cookies from your system (yes, you can edit
cookies.txt files using a text editor, even though it tells you not to; but we don't
necessarily recommend that unless you really know what you're doing). How would you like
to be able to do some or all of those things in one swell foop?
Just go get yourself the HistoryEraseButton program. You can download it from the
Netscape UFAQ page--it appears in the Downloads section.
http://www.ufaq.org/downloads.html
Make sure you get the version for Navigator 3.x (No.16)
unless you're actually using 4.x. (Unsure which version you're using? >From the Help
menu, choose About Netscape.) After the download, we just opened the folder and found the
button--no further installation was necessary. If you expect to use the utility often,
you'll probably want to make a desktop shortcut to it. Also, even though no instructions
come with the button, it's probably a good idea to close Netscape before you click Go.
CLOSEOUT
Certain sorts of changes you make to Navigator, such as
additions to the Bookmarks and Address Book, are routinely saved only when you exit
Netscape. If you have a tendency to shut down your computer (or if your computer is crash
prone) without first closing Netscape, you won't find those entries when you start up
again. In your case, it's probably a good idea to get in the habit of saving changes when
you make them.
Not sure how to save these changes? Well, to save changes to the Bookmarks file, go to
Bookmarks (Ctrl-B) and choose File, Save As. The default file name should be correct, so
just click Save. To save additions to the Address Book, open the Address Book (Window,
Address Book) and do the same thing: Choose File, Save As and click Save.
DRIVER SEAT
Having problems printing Web pages? It may be time to check
in with your printer manufacturer's Web site to download a new driver. A
"driver" is just a scrap of code that controls a device. It ensures
communication between your system software and computer components. Sometimes, especially
in the wake of a big change to your computer, these drivers need to be updated. In
addition to manufacturers' Web sites, many drivers are available directly from the larger
shareware repositories.
SOME LIKE IT HOT
Early adopters should note that the Netscape Communicator 4.5
preview 1 beta is now available for download from
ftp://ftp.netscape.com/pub/communicator/4.5/4.5_PR1/english/
If you are not an early adopter, don't even know what that
means, and are rendered furious by software instability, you should probably let this
opportunity pass you by. Beta versions are notoriously unstable because the developers are
still working out the bugs. By the way, this beta expires October 15, 1998 and should not
be confused with Netscape Communicator release 4.05, which is the most up-to-date shipping
release available.
Release 4.5 adds new features to the Communicator 4.x line but is not a complete
overhaul. Expect that next year, when Netscape is scheduled to release version 5.0. Still,
people are excited about this release. To see a list of new features in the 4.5 beta,
visit
http://home.netscape.com/communicator/v4.5/
THE KIDS ARE ALRIGHT
Netscape Navigator does not include parental controls, but a
number of add-on programs exist to block, filter, or monitor Internet browsing sessions.
Cyber Patrol is a popular program among parents and teachers, and it can be downloaded
from
http://www.pcworld.com/fileworld/file_description/frameset/0,1458,2138,00.html
STUMP THE DOWNLOADER
LBM? RDL? VBW? If you're a software fiend, maybe even a
downloading junkie, you might find yourself occasionally stumped by the file extensions
you encounter on your very own hard drive. To help matters, a File Extensions reference
guide by Richard E. Harvey is available that defines more than 1500 files types by
extension. You can download this useful resource from Fileworld at
http://www.pcworld.com/fileworld/file_description/frameset/0,1458,5316,00.html
SPAM SCAM
Writer Glenn Fleischman has documented an interesting FTP
trick that spam artists use to harvest e-mail addresses. The scam relies on the tendency
of certain browsers to transmit your e-mail address as a password for an anonymous FTP
log-in. When canny coders rig a Web page image to load only after initiating an FTP
download, your e-mail address can get hauled off in this invisible transaction--but only
if your version of Navigator is set up to send your e-mail address this way. To make sure
you're not vulnerable, Navigator 3.x users can go to Options, Network Preferences and
click the Protocols tab. Make sure that bottom check box, Send E-Mail Address as Anonymous
FTP Password, is not checked. Click OK.
To read more about the scam, go to Fleischman's site:
http://www.glenns.org/ftpgrab.html
CAN SPAM
Another way that spammers pick up e-mail addresses is by
collecting them from newsgroups where people post messages. This practice is usually an
automated one, so many newsgroup habitues have adopted a simple trick to avoid winding up
on the junk mail lists: They configure their Mail and News Preferences to give out their
E-Mail and Reply-To addresses with extra characters. For example, an e-mail address such
as user@tipworld.com might be rendered as user@NOSPAM.tipworld.com. Then, in a signature
file, the writer would include directions to "remove NOSPAM from address before
replying."
If a spam marketer tries to send e-mail to a server called NOSPAM.tipworld.com, the
mail will just bounce back. The spammers won't bother combing thousands of messages for
such instructions, however, so the likelihood of receiving junk e-mail is much lower. If
you try this trick, bear in mind that the spammers pick up every single e-mail address
that appears in the post or its headers, so be careful.
MOTHER'S LITTLE HELPER
You can configure helper applications to open file
attachments you receive in Netscape Mail. For example, if you receive Microsoft Word .DOC
files and you would like to configure Word to open them, here's how.
>From the Options menu, choose General Preferences. Click the Helpers tab. Locate
.DOC among the listed extensions and select it. Click Browse and track down your
Winword.exe file. Make sure the Action listed is Launch the Application and, with
Winword.exe as the assigned helper, click OK.
OPEN SESAME--PART 1 OF 3
Many users find that Windows 95 refuses to remember their
Internet password. If the problem arose after you installed Windows 95 Service Pack 1, try
installing the Password List Update, which is available at
http://www.microsoft.com/windows95/info/passwd.htm
The Password List Update resolves problems caused by the
Windows 95 Service Pack 1. Follow the instructions provided at the Microsoft download site
to install the update.
OPEN SESAME--PART 2 OF 3
Many users find that Windows 95 refuses to remember their
Internet password. The Password List Update we described yesterday should resolve the
problem for some users. But maybe the Password List Update isn't the solution to your
password problems. Here's an additional recommendation: Check your system for the Client
for Microsoft Networks.
Go to Start, Settings, Control Panel and double-click the Network icon. Click the
Configuration tab (if necessary). If the Client for Microsoft Networks does not appear in
the list of installed network components, you must add it.
Click the Add button, then choose Client and click Add. Windows 95 should now build a
driver information database. After that's finished, click Microsoft and choose Client for
Microsoft Networks, then click OK.
If prompted to restart your computer, choose No. Instead, go back to the Network
Control Panel and, under Primary Windows Logon, select Windows Logon. Otherwise, you'll be
prompted for a user name and password each time you log on to Windows 95. Now restart your
computer.
OPEN SESAME--PART 3 OF 3
A third-party program exists to help you get over the Windows
95 Dial-Up Networking blues. Dunce promises to save your password for you and bypass the
Connect To dialog altogether. Dunce also assures you that you'll be reconnected in the
event of a disconnect. Want to give it a try? You can download a free copy from
http://www.pcworld.com/fileworld/file_description/frameset/0,1458,2074,00.html
If you've already used and appreciated Dunce for a while, you should know that a new and
more full-featured Dunce Gold edition is on its way. For more information, go to
http://www.vecdev.com/duncegold.html
UNDER THE HOOD
Have you created and published a Web site using Netscape
Navigator Gold's HTML editor? Take it in for a tune-up at the Web Site Garage. This sites
offers a free evaluation of any HTML page on the Web. It will run a diagnosis that
includes an overall design critique, a check for dead links, and a gauge of load time and
link popularity. To be fair, it's not a very good judge of spelling, but overall the
service is useful. If you have a large site, you might be willing to pay for regular
monthly maintenance.
http://www.websitegarage.com